Oral probiotics refer to a class of probiotic products used to improve oral health by providing benefits through the oral mucosa or the ecosystem within the mouth. Probiotics are a type of beneficial microorganisms that can maintain and improve the health of the host. Oral probiotics have received considerable attention in recent years because of the positive effects they may have on oral health.
The oral cavity is a complex ecosystem in the human body, including teeth, gums, tongue, saliva and other components. These areas are home to bacteria, some of which help maintain oral health, while others may contribute to oral diseases such as tooth decay, periodontal disease, and more. The role of oral probiotics is to maintain the microbial balance in the oral cavity by increasing the number and diversity of beneficial bacteria, thereby helping to prevent oral diseases and promote oral health.
Oral Health Probiotics
W.coagulans PB-BCO2 L.fermentum HH-LF392
L.paracaseiHH-LP58 L.johnsonii LBJ456®
Probiotics in Dental Caries
Dental caries and dental plaque are caused by a mixture of acid-producing bacteria, especially S.mutans, which colonizes the dentalsurface and causes damage to the hard tooth structure. Previousstudies showed that both cell suspension of W.coagulans PB-BCO2and Lactobacillus supernatants (L.fermentum HH-LF392 andL.paracasei HH-LP58) could inhibit S.mutans growth and biofilmformation.
Probiotics in Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a complex infectious disease associated withinflammation and the loss of periodontal attachment and bonesupport. A.actinomycetemcomitans, F.nucleatum, and P.gingivalisare the most important periodontal pathogens. Previous studiesshowed that probiotics suspensions(L.rhamnosus PB-LR76, L.caseiPB-LC39, L.fermentum HH-LF392, Ljohnsonii LBJ456®) could inhibitthe growth of such pathogens and reduce Pgingivalis-inducedinflammation.
Probiotics in Halitosis
Most halitosis has an oral origin. The causative agents of halitosisare volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs), such as HS, CHSH, and(CH,)S.Previous study found that compound probiotics(PB-BC02LBJ456® ,PB-LR76，HH-LF392)could reduceVSCsconcentration in mouth air.
Some of the main effects and benefits of oral probiotics:
1.Prevent tooth decay: Oral probiotics can help reduce the growth of disease-causing bacteria, thereby reducing the risk of tooth decay. They protect tooth surfaces from erosion by competitively crowding out harmful bacteria.
2.Promote oral hygiene: Oral probiotics help keep teeth and gums clean and reduce the overall number of bacteria in the mouth. This helps reduce problems like mouth odor, canker sores, and gingivitis.
3.Reduce Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease: Oral probiotics can help control inflammation and reduce the symptoms of gingivitis and periodontal disease. They reduce inflammation and bleeding by maintaining the health of the oral mucosa.
4.Improved oral comfort: Oral probiotics may help improve oral comfort by reducing symptoms of dry mouth, pain, and discomfort.
5.Improves mouth odor: Oral probiotics can improve mouth odor by reducing the number of harmful bacteria in your mouth that cause odor.
6.Reduces the risk of oral inflammation: Some studies suggest that oral probiotics may help reduce systemic health risks, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, because oral health is linked to systemic health.
Oral probiotics are available in a variety of forms, including oral tablets, oral sprays, oral capsules, oral solutions, and oral toothpastes. These products contain one or more beneficial bacteria, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. After entering the mouth, these probiotics interact with the natural microorganisms in the mouth to maintain oral health.
However, it’s important to note that oral probiotics are not a cure-all solution, and some oral problems, such as severe tooth decay or periodontal disease, require comprehensive oral medical care. Additionally, the type and quality of oral probiotics can vary from product to product, so it's important to choose a high-quality product and follow your doctor's recommendations.
In summary, oral probiotics are a natural way to improve oral health, preventing oral diseases and improving oral health by maintaining the balance of microorganisms in the mouth. However, before using oral probiotics, it is recommended to consult with your dentist or medical professional to ensure you choose a product that suits your personal needs and maintain good oral hygiene habits.
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